{"id":1162566,"date":"2022-07-20T10:40:18","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T08:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/?p=1162566"},"modified":"2023-12-25T17:10:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T16:10:26","slug":"des-chercheurs-piratent-le-cerveau-des-mouches-pour-les-controler-a-distance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/des-chercheurs-piratent-le-cerveau-des-mouches-pour-les-controler-a-distance\/","title":{"rendered":"Des chercheurs &#8220;piratent&#8221; le cerveau des mouches pour les contr\u00f4ler \u00e0 distance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img alt=\"Image 1 : Des chercheurs &quot;piratent&quot; le cerveau des mouches pour les contr\u00f4ler \u00e0 distance\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-1024x484.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1162567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-1024x484.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-150x71.png 150w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-200x94.png 200w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-250x118.png 250w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-350x165.png 350w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-400x189.png 400w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-450x213.png 450w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-500x236.png 500w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-550x260.png 550w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-600x283.png 600w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-640x302.png 640w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-710x335.png 710w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54-755x357.png 755w, https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/screenshot-2022-07-20-09-52-54.png 1198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Une mouche pirat\u00e9e &#8211; Cr\u00e9dit : Rice University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>C&#8217;est une exp\u00e9rience \u00e9difiante qui pourrait offrir de nouvelles perspectives salvatrices pour les patients humains. Des chercheurs ont montr\u00e9 l&#8217;efficacit\u00e9 d&#8217;une technologie sans fil permettant de contr\u00f4ler les neurones d&#8217;un cerveau de mouche en moins d&#8217;une seconde. Pour ce faire, l&#8217;\u00e9quipe a utilis\u00e9 le g\u00e9nie g\u00e9n\u00e9tique qui permet de modifier la constitution g\u00e9n\u00e9tique d&#8217;un organisme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;objectif \u00e9tait d&#8217;exprimer un canal ionique sp\u00e9cial dans leurs neurones, sensible \u00e0 la chaleur. De quoi amener les mouches \u00e0 d\u00e9ployer leurs ailes, comme elles le feraient dans le cadre de l&#8217;accouplement. Afin d&#8217;activer le canal \u00e0 souhait, les chercheurs ont inject\u00e9 aux mouches des nanoparticules pouvant \u00eatre chauff\u00e9es via un champ magn\u00e9tique. Elles ont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 mises dans une enceinte \u00e9quip\u00e9e d&#8217;un \u00e9lectroaimant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 lire > A quoi ressemble une mouche 41 millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es plus tard ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contr\u00f4le le cerveau \u00e0 distance pour restaurer la vue <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque les scientifiques l&#8217;ont actionn\u00e9, le champ \u00e9lectrique a chauff\u00e9 les nanoparticules et activ\u00e9 les neurones. Les mouches ont alors d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 leurs ailes, le tout dans un laps de temps inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 une demi-seconde. Regardez : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZcBIlSS2FUM\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;L&#8217;objectif \u00e0 long terme de ce travail est de cr\u00e9er des m\u00e9thodes permettant d&#8217;activer des r\u00e9gions sp\u00e9cifiques du cerveau chez l&#8217;homme \u00e0 des fins th\u00e9rapeutiques sans jamais avoir \u00e0 effectuer de chirurgie&#8221;<\/em>, pr\u00e9cise le chercheur Jacob Robinson avant d&#8217;\u00e9voquer le chemin qu&#8217;il reste \u00e0 parcourir : <em>&#8220;Pour atteindre la pr\u00e9cision naturelle du cerveau, nous devons probablement obtenir une r\u00e9ponse de quelques centi\u00e8mes de seconde.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses travaux, l&#8217;\u00e9quipe de Robinson cherchera \u00e0 restaurer partiellement la vision des patients aveugles en stimulant les parties du cerveau associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la vue. Plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, la capacit\u00e9 d&#8217;activer des cellules g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement cibl\u00e9es \u00e0 des moments pr\u00e9cis pourrait se muer en outil puissant pour \u00e9tudier le cerveau, traiter les maladies et d\u00e9velopper une technologie de communication directe cerveau-machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 lire > <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomsguide.fr\/regardez-un-singe-equipe-du-dispositif-neuralink-delon-musk-jouer-au-pong-avec-son-cerveau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Regardez un singe \u00e9quip\u00e9 du dispositif Neuralink d\u2019Elon Musk jouer au Pong avec son cerveau<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/news.rice.edu\/news\/2022\/wireless-activation-targeted-brain-circuits-less-one-second\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rice University<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des scientifiques ont fait l'\u00e9talage d'une technologie permettant de contr\u00f4ler les neurones d'un cerveau de mouche en moins d'une seconde. \u00c0 terme, l'objectif est de pouvoir activer des r\u00e9gions sp\u00e9cifiques du cerveau humain \u00e0 des\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":1162567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[],"hubs":[],"acf":{"display_mode":"medium-img","post_show_excerpt":true,"post_show_in_home":false,"post_source":"","hide_sidebar":false,"hide_advertising":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v22.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Des chercheurs &quot;piratent&quot; 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